Protecting Workers Against
Retaliation For Whistleblowing
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Protecting workers against retaliation for complaining to
their employers or their trade union, the Occupational Safety
and Health Act (OSH Act) and a number of other laws were
designed to protect whistleblowers. The law states that they
may not be transferred, denied a raise, have their hours
reduced, or are fired or punished in any other way.
Pursuant to the laws that protect informants, discrimination
complaints must be filed within 30 days of the alleged
reprisal. Occupational Safety and Health Act staff will readily
explain the protections available under the whistleblower laws
as well as the deadlines for filing complaints.
Workers including private sector employees may file
complaints for retaliation with either a federal Occupational
Safety or Health Act Area or with a State Plan representative.
States operating Occupational Safety and Health Acts also
protect state and local government employees against
retaliation, but in those states, public sector workers can
file complaints for retaliation only with State Plan
representatives.
Employees who believe that their employer has discriminated
or retaliated against them for raising or reporting safety or
health concerns under the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
may file a complaint if they believe that their employer has
discriminated against them for reporting protected safety
concerns involving a variety of offences that are relative to
the specific trade or profession that they are involved in, be
it blue collar or white collar.
Also enforced by the US Department of Labor are various
other anti-retaliation provisions covering several other
statutes that are not administered by the Occupational Safety
and Health Act?
Generally, the employee protection laws prohibit an employer
from dismissing or displaying any other form of discrimination
against any employee, regarding the employee's salary
compensation, terms and conditions or employment, or previously
negotiated privileges of employment because the employee
engaged in specified "protected" activities, such as
whistleblowing.
Any company or federal employee who believes that they have
been a victim of discrimination are entitled to file a
complaint with the Occupational Safety and Health Act officers
and are entitled to the full protection of the law.
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